Friday 18 December 2009

Padre Rantinus Manalu Pr di Sibolga

17/12/2009 13:01
INDONESIA
Nord Sumatra, indagato sacerdote per il suo aiuto a coltivatori della gomma
di Mathias Hariyadi

P. Rantius Manalu Pr ha fornito sementi agli agricoltori da impiantare in un terreno abbandonato. Interrogato per sette ore dalla polizia, dovrà rispondere di appropriazione indebita. Solidarietà dal vescovo e da cattolici e musulmani.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Centinaia di persone – sacerdoti, suore, laici, cristiani e musulmani – guidate da mons. Ludovicus Manullang, vescovo di Sibolga, diocesi della provincia di Nord Sumatra - si sono riunite davanti al quartier generale delle forze dell’ordine per protestare contro il fermo e l'interrogatorio di p.
Rantius Manalu Pr, sacerdote cattolico e attivista per i diritti umani. Convocato ieri nel quartier generale della polizia di Nord Sumatra, il sacerdote è stato interrogato per sette ore dagli investigatori per aver “distribuito sementi di gomma ai coltivatori”, da impiantare in un terreno abbandonato da tempo, ma la cui proprietà è rivendicata dal North Sumatra’s Forestry Ministry Chapter. Dovrà rispondere di appropriazione indebita. Insieme al religioso, nel registro degli indagati è finito anche Robinson Tarihoran, un coltivatore locale, che avrebbe collaborato “nell’occupazione” di un terreno denominato Register 47 Forest.

P. Rantius è famoso per le sue battaglie a tutela dei diritti degli abitanti dei villaggi di Parbatua e Hutaginjang, situati nei sotto-distretti di North Barus, nelle Tapanuli centrali (Nord Sumatra). Egli avrebbe invitato la popolazione locale a coltivare una “terra di nessuno”, abbandonata da tempo, con sementi di gomma. Ma quel terreno è reclamato dal''ente governativo.

Diah Susilowati, legale rappresentante del sacerdote, precisa che il verbale di interrogatorio non è stato firmato perché “non sono state rispettate le procedure di legge”. Mons. Manullang si è subito schierato a difesa di p. Rantius, sottolineando che “la decisione di distribuire i semi ai coltivatori è stata presa in accordo con la diocesi” e il prete ha “adempiuto alla sua missione pastorale, rivendicando i diritti della popolazione”.

Vicinanza al sacerdote cattolico viene espressa anche da Sodikin Lubis, un coltivatore locale e figura di primo piano della comunità musulmana, che aggiunge: “i coltivatori locali utilizzano da tempo i terreni e hanno un permesso ufficiale dal lontano 1941”.

In una mail inviata ad AsiaNews, p. Manalu ribadisce che le accuse sono “ingiuste e prive di fondamento”. Egli spiega in tre punti le ragioni a sua discolpa: “non ho fatto nulla di male o di moralmente sbagliato, come scritto nel fascicolo della polizia; non possiedo nessun terreno o ettari di terre coltivate; sono un ambientalista, e se solo me lo permettessero curerei l’impianto di alberi per dare nuova linfa alle terre di Sibolga”.

Saturday 12 December 2009

Padang: Trauma healing

12/12/2009 10:18
INDONESIA
The work of Catholic volunteers for children of Sumatra earthquake
by Rosalia Royani
Games and playtime to alleviate the trauma caused by the earthquake. At least 150 students have fled the area, for fear of new tremors. The media have fuelled the alarm, but the rumours were unfounded.

Padang (AsiaNews) - Treating the trauma of children who survived the earthquake, with magic tricks and leisure time together. These are the activities organized by a group of volunteers in an Indonesian Catholic school in Padang, West Sumatra, badly damaged by the earthquake of 30 September. Classes resumed two weeks after the earthquake. Teachers are accompanying normal lessons with moments of recreation, to help students "bury" the trauma of the recent experience.

The 7.9 magnitude earthquake claimed thousands of victims, many of which remain under the rubble. The quake also knocked down 135,488 buildings, 65,380 private dwellings, 2164 schools, 51 hospitals and 1003 places of worship, including mosques and churches.

Enno, a six year old primary school student witnessed terrible scenes in the hours following the earthquake. Many of her comrades are died under the rubble. The child’s father recovered several bodies, many of whom were children of the Mariana KG Catholic Institute, the same school his daughter attends.

Two and a half months on, small Enno has begun to smile again but for many others the path to recovery is more difficult. One child responds to the volunteers invitation to participate in group games with rude gestures. Another child spends most of his time alone in silence.

But not only children are feeling the consequences of the earthquake, even the adults have suffered trauma. For this reason the Catholic Humanitarian Charity Organization (Kkbk) has developed a specialized team which devotes its activities to the "recovery" of parents, older siblings, older people.

In the weeks following the quake, rumours of possible shocks have contributed to the climate of terror and fear. More than 150 students have left schools in the area and the city of Padang, to take refuge with relatives or friends scattered throughout the Indonesian archipelago.

Rosalia Mujirahayu, principal of a Catholic school in the city, points the finger at the media - television and newspapers – which have repeatedly sounded the alarm for new earthquakes, spreading panic among people. Only the intervention of a rescue team of the Catholic University of Parahyangan in Bandung (West Java), has helped to defuse the climate of fear. "Thanks to them - says the woman - we knew that these rumours were totally unfounded".

Friday 11 December 2009

Nias, un disastro dimenticato

04/04/2006 10:56
INDONESIA

di Mathias Hariyadi
A una anno dal terremoto che sconvolse l'isola indonesiana, gli abitanti denunciano: mancano ancora scuole, case, strade e ponti. Gli sfollati vivono in capanne costruite con i propri risparmi. Le responsabilità di Ong e dell'Agenzia governativa per la ricostruzione.

Medan (AsiaNews) – A un anno dal grave terremoto che l'ha distrutta, la piccola isola indonesiana di Nias, Nord Sumatra, ha bisogno ancora di tutto: scuole, case, ponti e strade. Colpita il 28 marzo da un sisma di 8,7 gradi questa zona, in gran parte popolata di cristiani, sembra essere stata dimenticata dagli aiuti delle grandi organizzazioni. Rispetto ad Aceh, su cui si è abbattuto lo tsunami del 26 dicembre 2004 e dove operano ancora 200 Ong, su quest'isola ne sono attive solo 60.

Il terremoto dell'anno scorso ha ucciso almeno 850 persone e lasciate altre 6 mila ferite. Le vittime del disastro, inclusi i bambini, ancora non possono usufruire di adeguate strutture scolastiche. Le lezioni si svolgono ancora in tende e alcune classi si riuniscono in case crollate.

Gli abitanti locali lamentano la lenta ricostruzione gestita dalla governativa Rehabilitation and Recostruction Agency for Aceh and Nias (Brr). Uno di loro, Assereli Zebua, 44 anni, direttore di una scuola elementare statale a Maliwa, denuncia: "Abbiamo inviato direttamente alla Brr un rapporto sulla situazione dell'isola tre mesi fa, ma ancora non abbiamo ricevuto risposta; nessuno del loro staff si è degnato di visitare la zona".

Secondo quanto riferisce il capo della Brr a Nias, Wiliam Syahbandar, il sisma ha distrutto 723 scuole su 879 totali. Egli spiega che l'agenzia ha già costruito 12 edifici scolastici. "E altri 98 sono in fase di costruzione – aggiunge – mentre l'Unicef provvederà a 75 scuole provvisorie".

Ma non sono solo le scuole a mancare. Il disastro ha causato 13 mila sfollati che ancora vivono in situazioni precarie. La Brr ha costruito solo 1448 case contro le 13 mila progettate. La maggior parte dei senza tetto vive in abitazioni temporanee, messe in piedi a proprie spese e che assomigliano più a capanne che a vere e proprie case.

Chi vive in zone remote ha ancora più disagi: i ponti non sono ancora stati ricostruiti e le strade riparate. La gente è costretta a fare ore di cammino per raggiungere una qualsiasi destinazione. Yanima Gea, 22 anni, deve camminare due ore dal villaggio di Halimbowo, nel sotto-distretto di Hiliduo, per fare la spesa nel villaggio più vicino.

Paul Dillon, portavoce dell'International Organization for Migration (Iom), spiega che la maggior parte delle infrastrutture a Nias è stata distrutta; il 70% di tutti i ponti non è più utilizzabile; la strada principale da Sitoli Mount a Teluk Dalam è ancora impercorribile per la mancanza di ponti.

Proprio sulla ricostruzione dei ponti si concentra il lavoro dello Iom. "La ricostruzione e la ripresa di Nias si giocano sulla riattivazione dei collegamenti" ha detto Dillon.

Terremoto: centinaia di morti anche sulle isole Banyak

30/03/2005 11:01
INDONESIA

Difficili le operazioni di soccorso a Nias e Simeuleu: mancano scavatrici per liberare le strade dalle macerie. La comunità internazionale invia aiuti e promette sostegno economico.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) La comunità internazionale si è messa in moto per portare aiuti d'emergenza e macchinari all'Indonesia colpita di nuovo da un terremoto, che il 28 marzo scorso ha devastato l'isola di Nias. Si fa più chiara la mappa del disastro: centinaia di morti sono stati ritrovati anche nelle sperdute isole Banyak, tra Nias e Simeuleu. "Siamo stati informati di un numero tra i 200 e i 300 morti a Banyak. Ma non abbiamo ancora notizie sul numero dei feriti e delle persone rimaste senza casa", ha detto Nerli Sulitiani, funzionario della protezione civile indonesiana. Nias ha subito gli effetti più gravi del sisma (8,7 gradi Richter); funzionari governativi dicono che almeno 1.000 persone sono morte sull'isola, ma il bilancio delle vittime potrebbe salire fino a 2 mila.

Nias e le Banyak si trovano a circa 1.400 Km a nordovest di Jakarta, al largo della costa occidentale di Sumatra.

Le operazioni di soccorso già avviate a Nias e Simeuleu incontrano crescenti ostacoli. Oltre a cibo, acqua pulita e medicinali, servono con urgenza mezzi pesanti in grado di recuperare i cadaveri seppelliti sotto le macerie; elettricità e telefoni sono fuori uso; le strade disastrate impediscono agli aiuti di arrivare a destinazione. Le provviste alimentari, inoltre, sono ferme a Medan per problemi tecnici.

Intanto promesse e disponibilità per aiutare l'Indonesia nella gestione dell'emergenza continuano ad arrivare da molti paesi e organismi internazionali.

Le Nazioni Unite si sono dette pronte ad "aiutare la ricostruzione e a sostenere la gente indonesiana in questo difficile momento".

La rappresentanza Onu a Banda Aceh, la regione più colpita dallo tsunami nel dicembre scorso, ha inviato un team speciale nella isola di Simeuleu. Qui si teme che vi siano almeno 100 morti sotto le macerie. Sulla piccola isola sono arrivate anche tende e medicinali messi a disposizione dall' Onu , l'Organizzazione mondiale della Sanità (Oms) e dell'Alto commissariato Onu per i Rifugiati (UNHCR).

Oggi Singapore ha inviato 3 elicotteri militari Chinook a Medan, Nord Sumatra, con personale medico. La Cina ha promesso di donare 500 mila dollari in contanti a Jakarta, mentre la Croce Rossa 300 mila.

La Commissione esecutiva dell'Unione Europea ha annunciato l'invio di una squadra di valutazione dell'emergenza e se necessario manderà aiuti economici. Anche l'agenzia di soccorso inglese Oxfam International, già presente nella vicina Banda Aceh dopo lo tsunami del 26 dicembre, ha inviato i suoi esperti.

Tengku Rizal Nurdin, governatore di Nord Sumatra, ha reso noto che la Spagna invierà a Nias elicotteri militari, e manderà di nuovo le portaerei che, ferme nelle acque malaysiane, avevano da poco lasciato la provincia di Aceh.

Il presidente sudafricano, Thabo Mbeki, esprimendo il suo cordoglio per le vittime del disastro ha detto che il suo paese offrirà aiuti "nei limiti delle esigue risorse a disposizione".

Intanto l'esercito indonesiano (TNI) ha deciso di dispiegare almeno 5 battaglioni per i soccorsi a Nias. Jakarta ha ordinato che 3 navi della marina militare raggiungano l'isola per portare medicinali e cibo alla popolazione. In progetto anche la costruzione su una delle navi di un ospedale mobile di primo soccorso. (MA-MH)

Terremoto in West Papua: il bilancio provvisorio è di 4 morti e 34 feriti

05/01/2009 12:33
INDONESIA

di Mathias Hariyadi
Migliaia di sfollati hanno abbandonato le abitazioni per paura di nuovi crolli. L’area è isolata e rende difficoltose le operazioni delle squadre di soccorso intervenute nella zona. Una delegazione del governo si è recata sui luoghi della tragedia, fra le più povere e arretrate del Paese.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Una serie di forti scosse di terremoto hanno colpito ieri la provincia di West Papua, causando la morte di quattro persone e il ferimento di altre 34. Per far fronte all’emergenza il governo indonesiano ha inviato una delegazione di ministri e alti ufficiali nella zona della tragedia, ma le operazioni di soccorso appaiono difficili perché l’area è isolata e difficile da raggiungere. Il sisma principale, di magnitudo 7,6 della scala Richter, è stato localizzato 150 km a nord-ovest di Manokwari, capoluogo di provincia, a una profondità di 35 km nel sottosuolo.

Secondo i dati forniti Agenzia nazionale per la gestione dei disastri naturali sono oltre 130 gli edifici danneggiati, mentre migliaia di persone hanno abbandonato le loro case per paura di nuove scosse di assestamento e il rischio di uno tsunami.

Priyadi Kardono, rappresentante della protezione civile, avverte che il numero delle vittime e la stima dei danni è provvisoria e potrebbe aumentare nelle prossime ore a causa delle difficoltà nel raggiungere i luoghi più colpiti: fra questi le città di Manokwari e Sorong. Secondo fonti locali, a Manokwari sono andati distrutti due hotel: il Mutiara Sanggeng e il Kali Dingin Wosi.

La povertà delle abitazioni, la maggior parte delle quali in legno, ha contribuito ad aggravare il bilancio della tragedia. Molti abitanti della provincia vivono in aree remote difficili da raggiungere con i mezzi. Uno dei pochi servizi di trasporto che collegano la zona è garantito da una società cattolica, la quale opera dei collegamenti utilizzando aerei ultraleggeri.

Nonostante la ricchezza del sottosuolo, in cui abbondano petrolio, gas naturali, oro e legname, gli oltre 800mila abitanti della West Papua – situata nella parte occidentale dell’isola della Nuova Guinea – sono stati a lungo trascurati dal governo indonesiano; la zona è fra le più arretrate del Paese ed è segnata da malnutrizione e sottosviluppo.

Terremoto nella West Papua: decine di morti e migliaia di case distrutte

06/02/2004 10:58
Indonesia
Colpite anche una scuola e una chiesa cattolica dei gesuiti. Per far giungere gli aiuti occorrono 2-3 giorni di cammino.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) Un potente terremoto d'intensità 6.9 Richter ha scosso la provincia di Nabire nella zona ovest dell'isola di Nuova Guinea (ex provincia di Iran Jaya) al mattino del 7 febbraio. Il bilancio delle vittime finora è di 23 morti. L'ospedale di Nabire, molti edifici e ponti e sono stati danneggiati. Cifre ufficiali parlano di 100 feriti, ma esperti hanno detto ad AsiaNews che vi sono almeno 600 feriti gravi.

Muhamad Son Ani, capo della polizia di Nabire è riuscito a contattare il centro d'informazione del governo a Jakarta: "Vi sono 23 morti, ma il numero sta crescendo. Queste cifre si riferiscono solo alla città, ma vi sono centri abitati all'esterno che non si riesce a contattare perché le linee telefoniche sono tagliate". "I residenti, ha detto, per paura delle scosse di assestamento, che si susseguono, rimangono fuori degli edifici, con tende di fortuna".

Il capo della polizia ha spiegato che 62 feriti sono stati curati e rilasciati; 30 sono in un ospedale militare e 60 sono ricoverati all'ospedale civile, anch'esso danneggiato profondamente.

Il bilancio dei morti è destinato a salire perché anche molti villaggi in zone remote sono stati devastati. Molte aree sono lontane dalla città e si possono raggiungere solo a piedi, in 2-3 giorni di cammino.

Il liceo Adhi Luhur, retto dai gesuiti indonesiani, appena costruito, è fortemente danneggiato; anche la chiesa di "Cristo, nostro Amico", dove lavora il gesuita p. Suharyoso, ha subito molti danni. L'elettricità è interrotta.

Nabire, a circa 500 km da Jayapura, ha circa 26 mila abitanti. La città è a 7 km dall'epicentro del terremoto ed è situata sulla costa nord dell'isola di Papua a 2 mila km a nord-est di Jakarta.

Il sisma ha colpito anche le città vicine di Enarotali e Manokwari. Il dott. B. Rumbiak, capo della stazione di meteorologia di Nabire, ha detto che finora vi sono state 11 scosse di assestamento.

Nell'area vi sono le miniere Grasberg, per l'estrazione di rame e di oro, possedute dalla Rio Tinto e dalla Freeport-McMoRan Inc. Un loro portavoce a Jakarta ha detto che il terremoto è stato percepito ma non ha causato alcun danno. Le miniere si trovano a 175 km dall'epicentro.

Abitanti dei villaggi vicini alla Baia di Cendrawasih affermano di aver assistito a un tsunami, un'onda anomala, ma non vi sono altre conferme.

Secondo l'Agenzia di Geofisica di Nabire, la scossa maggiore, di 6.9 grandi Richter è durata 30 secondi e seguita immediatamente da altre 9 scosse. Il suo epicentro era a 7 km a est di Nabire e a 75 km di profondità.

L'Indonesia, l'arcipelago più numeroso del mondo, è spesso vittima di terremoti, essendo situata sull'oceano Pacifico nel cosiddetto "Anello di Fuoco", un insieme di archi vulcanici e fosse oceaniche che circondano il bacino del Pacifico. (MH)

Premio per i diritti umani a sacerdote indonesiano fra i ribelli della Papua

10/12/2009 13:23
INDONESIA

di Mathias Hariyadi
P. Johannes Jonga dal 2001 è parroco nel distretto di Keerom teatro di scontri tra gruppi separatisti ed esercito. Incontra e aiuta i ribelli in fuga e sostiene le popolazioni locali davanti ai soprusi di militari e multinazionali. Il presidente della Indonesian Human Right Commission elogia il suo operato portato avanti “nonostante le minacce degli ufficiali militari”.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) - P. Johannes Jonga Pr, 51enne sacerdote indonesiano, ha vinto l’edizione 2009 del Yam Thiam Hien. Il prestigioso premio nazionale è attribuito a chi si distingue per l’impegno nella promozione della pace e del rispetto dei diritti e della dignità della persona. P. Jonga, diocesano di Jayapura, viene insignito del riconoscimento per la sua opera tra la popolazione della provincia di Papua.
Dal 2001, il sacerdote originario di Manggarai è parroco della chiesa di St. Michael a Waris. La piccola città del distretto di Keerom sorge nella zona di confine con la Papua Nuova Guinea e p. Jonga ha dovuto fare i conti con le tensioni tra i ribelli dell’Organisasi Papua Merdeka (Opm). ed esercito sin dall’inizio della sua missione.
Nella provincia di Papua, la più ad est dell’Indonesia, dal 1965 i separatisti dell’Opm chiedono l’indipendenza della regione da Jakarta. Per molti ribelli la regione di Keerom è una zona franca, l’ultimo rifugio prima della fuga oltre confine in Papua Nuova Guinea. P. Jonga negli anni ha incontrato molti di loro costretti a vivere come randagi braccati dai militari. Senza badare alla loro militanza egli li ha soccorsi nel bisogno e soprattutto ha fatto proprie le rivendicazioni delle popolazioni locale davanti ai soprusi dei soldati o di alcune multinazionali.
Per la sua opera tra i locali il sacerdote si è attirato addosso le ire di molti militari. Oggi Ifdhal Kasim, presidente della Indonesian Human Right Commission e membro della giuria del Yap Thiam Hien, spiega che p. Jonga ha meritato il premio per il suo “servizio umanitario a favore della popolazione locale nonostante le minacce degli ufficiali militari, soprattutto quando la Papua è stata dichiarata ‘zona di guerra’ a causa delle sporadiche incursioni di gruppi separatisti dell’Opm”.

Tuesday 1 December 2009

Mother Theresa's Prayer




Hi - I am picking 17 people who have touched my life and who I think would want to receive this. Please send it back to me (You'll see why).

In case you are not aware, Saint Theresa is known as the Saint of the Little Ways, meaning she believed in doing the little things in life well and with great love. She is represented by roses. May everyone who receives this message be blessed.




Saint Theresa's Prayer


May today there be peace within.
May you trust God that you are exactly where you are meant to be.
May you not forget the infinite possibilitie s that are born of faith.
May you use those gifts that you have received, and pass on the love that has been given to you.
May you be content knowing you are a child of God. Let this presence settle into your bones, and allow your soul the freedom to sing, dance, praise and love.
It is there for each and every one of us.


Isaiah 40:30,31 Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall; but those who hope in the LORD will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.

Monday 30 November 2009

Jakarta, card. Tauran: il dialogo interreligioso non è un’opzione, ma una necessità

30/11/2009 10:46
INDONESIA

di Mathias Hariyadi
Il presidente del Pontificio consiglio per il dialogo interreligioso è in Indonesia, dove ha incontrato leader politici e personalità del mondo musulmano. Il Paese è esempio di società multi-culturale e garante della libertà di culto. Dai musulmani, sottolinea, dobbiamo imparare la pratica della fede e la disciplina.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – L’Indonesia, nazione musulmana più popolosa al mondo, è un esempio di società multi-culturale in cui è possibile il dialogo fra le diverse fedi, perché “essere credenti” significa al contempo possedere uno "spirito interreligioso”. È quanto ha affermato il card. Jean-Louis Tauran, presidente del Pontificio consiglio per il dialogo interreligioso, in visita in questi giorni nel Paese del Sud-est Asiatico.
“Creare un ponte per il dialogo non è un’opzione, ma una necessità” ha sottolineato a più riprese il card Tauran, incontrando personalità politiche – tra le quali Marie Elka Pangestu, Ministro del commercio – e leader cattolici come il card Julius Darmaatmadja, arcivescovo di Jakarta e il coadiutore mons. Ignatius Suharyo Pr.
Il porporato ha visitato (nella foto) la grande moschea di Istiqlal, a Jakarta, in più grande luogo di preghiera musulmano in tutto il Sud-est Asiatico, proprio di fronte alla cattedrale cattolica della capitale. Accompagnato da mons. Martinus D. Situmorang, presidente dei vescovi indonesiani, dal cardinale di Jakarta e da mons. Pujasumarta Pr, presidente della Commissione episcopale per il dialogo interreligioso, il card Tauran ha camminato a piedi scalzi – come vuole la tradizione – nel luogo sacro dell’islam più importante del Paese.
A riceverlo c'era Kiai Hajj Syarifuddin Muhammad, imam della moschea, il quale ha ricordato che “l’Istiqlal non è solo la casa dei musulmani, ma di tutti i fedeli delle diverse religioni”. La moschea, aggiunge il leader religioso musulmano, è un simbolo di “dialogo interreligioso” perché a costruirla è stato l’architetto cristiano Frederich Silaban e mutua il proprio nome dalla parola araba che significa “indipendenza”.
Il card. Tauran ha ringraziato l’imam per la calorosa accoglienza e ha manifestato parole di apprezzamento per l’atmosfera di “amicizia”. “Sembra che non vi sia – ha commentato – una differenza [sociale] tra i musulmani indonesiani e i concittadini cristiani”. Dai musulmani, ha poi aggiunto il porporato, i cristiani dovrebbero imparare la forte pratica di fede e la disciplina, come le preghiere al mattino presto. Con un gesto di amicizia, Nasarudin Umar, direttore del dipartimento governativo per gli affari religiosi, ha quindi chiesto al cardinale di battere il tamburo della moschea.
Il porporato ha poi incontrato i leader delle due principali organizzazioni musulmane indonesiane: il Muhammadiyah e il Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Egli si è complimentato con Din Syamsuddin, presidente del Muhammadiyah, per l’ospitalità e per i 100 anni di attività dell’organizzazione. I leader di NU, tra i quali l’ex presidente indonesiano Abdurrahman Wahid “Gus Dur”, hanno smentito il progetto di fondare uno Stato islamico indonesiano, rafforzando il progetto di “cooperazione e dialogo” con il mondo cristiano all’insegna dell’amicizia. “Il dialogo interreligioso – ha risposto il cardinale – non è un’opzione, ma un dovere”.
Il card. Tauran si recherà anche a Yogyakarta (nello Java Centrale), a Makassar (nelle Sulawesi meridionali” e a Bali, dove incontrerà il più alto rappresentante della religione induista del Paese. Il viaggio si concluderà domani, primo dicembre; prima della partenza per Roma è prevista una visita di cortesia al presidente indonesiano Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono e al Ministro degli esteri Marty Natalegawa.

Friday 20 November 2009

Bali bombs, God's will, says Ba'asyir

06/16/2006 14:21
INDONESIA

Muslim cleric involved in Bali bombing utters comments that worry US and Australia soon after being release from jail. Indonesian police will not monitor his activities arguing that to do so would violate his human rights, whilst other people evoke unfair trials of Christians.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) Militant Islamic cleric Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, freed two days ago for good behaviour after 26 months in jail for his complicity in the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings, yesterday described the attack as God's will, and said those who carried out terrorist attacks across Indonesia were "holy warriors".

The cleric criticised US President George W. Bush and Australian Prime Minister John Howard for waging war against Muslims in Iraq and Afghanistan, and called on them to "convert to Islam".

Australian Prime Minister John Howard yesterday sent a letter to Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono expressing his country's "distress" over Mr Ba'asyir's release, urging the Indonesian authorities to monitor the cleric's activities.

The Indonesians disagree. Indonesian police chief Sutanto said that placing Ba'asyir under constant monitoring would violate his human rights, this despite the fact that on Tuesday, when Ba'asyir was released, police had announced they would monitor every "incendiary" speech the firebrand preacher might make.

Mr Howard, who is scheduled to meet Susilo at the end of the month, warned that the release of the alleged leader of the al-Qaeda–linked South-East Asian terrorist network Jemaah Islamiyah could affect relations between the two countries.

For his part, the Indonesian President reiterated his country's commitment to the fight against terrorism. "Our national efforts to combat terrorism are not measured by the release of Ba'asyir," he said.

Jemaah Islamiah is held responsible for the major terrorist attacks in Indonesia, including the bombings of the Marriot Hotel and Australian Embassy in Jakarta in 2003 and 2004, and a triple suicide bombing in Bali last year that left 20 people dead. In the 2002 Bali bombings 202 people died; 88 of them were Australians.

The Muslim cleric has always claimed his innocence in the affair. Yesterday he described the suicide bombers, who kill in the name of Islam, "holy warriors", but said they were wrong to use bombs in a country at peace. "Why use bombs in a non-conflict zone, preaching is enough."

Asked about families suffering from the Bali blasts, Mr Ba'asyir said the attacks "were God's will" and survivors should "convert to Islam" to ease their pain. However, not all share his views. Many in Indonesia have expressed disapproval upon his release.

Human rights activists have stressed that "the partner to an act that killed hundreds of innocent people is freed after two years, whilst three Christian teachers unjustly charged with 'proselytising' are serving a three-year sentence, and three Catholics are set to be executed after an unfair trial conducted under the influence of Islamic fundamentalists.

Presidential elections in jeopardy after attack

09/13/2004 16:21
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
For Mgr Ranjith, Papal Nuncio in Jakarta, more interfaith dialogue is needed to counter hatred.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) Last Thursday's attack against the Australian Embassy might influence the upcoming presidential run-off between Megawati Sukarnoputri and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono scheduled for September 20.

"The bombing will be interpreted as a sign that Megawati's government is incapable of ensuring security and has to be replaced," said analyst Indria Samego. In a situation of fear and threats former General and Security Minister Susilo's military background might work to his advantage. "People are searching for safety and this state of alert will give him another push," the analyst said.

Whilst condemning the attack some religious leaders have expressed concern that it might harm the reputation of the country's Muslim population. They repeatedly stressed that the attack was not religiously motivate and could not be assimilated to conflicts in Ambon, Moluccas and Poso in central Sulawesi.

The Papal Nuncio in Indonesia, Mgr Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige, shares this view.

"I strongly doubt," the Nuncio said, "that the latest bomb attack has its roots in religious conflict. No religion –not even Islam– teaches its adherents to be hostile to others, no religion legitimises violence as a way to achieve something." The Vatican Ambassador went on to say that "good communication and a good relationship between religious leaders should be enhanced to minimise the possibility of misunderstanding that so easily triggers a sentiment of hatred among their followers."

Professor Azyumardi Azra, Rector of the Islamic Studies Institute, agrees. "It is more important now to enhance good relations between religious leaders than blaming certain groups," he said.

Hasyim Muzadi, candidate to the vice presidency and a member of Nahdlatul Ulama, the country's largest Islamic organisation, called on the government not to take advantage of the situation for partisan purposes. "The police was too quick to blame Jemaah Islamiyah, which is linked to al-Qaeda, without any evidence," he said. "In doing so they seem to be accusing Muslims for the attack and have ended up denigrating us without reasons."

Ismail Yusanto, spokesperson for the Muslim organisation Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, also warned against possible manipulation. "The police should not use the embassy attack to discredit Indonesian Muslims," he said. "We condemn the attack and disassociate ourselves from its authors."

The Bali Hindu Students' Association expressed sorrow for the victims and called Thursday's attack "a tragedy for the whole of Indonesia".

The attack comes a month before Australia's parliamentary elections. In the statement claiming responsibility released on an Islamic website the day after the attack, Jemaah said: "We decided to call Australia to account, which we consider one of the worst enemies [. . .] of Islam". Investigators are still trying to determine the message's authenticity.

Suspects in Australian Embassy blast named

09/16/2004 14:58
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
Threats made against Catholic school. Stop violence! It is against Islam, says convicted terrorist Ali Imron.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – The men who carried out the bomb attack against Australia's Embassy in Jakarta last week are now known to authorities. They are Hasan Nur Sodiq and Jabir, otherwise known as Nanang.

Police has not yet determined whether the two died in the blast or are still alive. DNA tests on the bodies found at the site are still under way.

Jemaah Islamiahal-Qaeda's presumed South-East Asian operational offshoot– claimed responsibility for the attack.

The names of the two suspects came up during investigations in East Java following interrogations of local Muslim leaders. Hassan is originally from Blitar (East Java), but was recognised by a neighbour in the region's capital of Surabaya after his and his accomplice's photo were broadcast on television. Police arrested two people last night for allegedly renting a house to the terrorists.

In the meantime, the whole country remains in a state of alert against other possible terror attacks. A Surabaya Catholic school run by the Sisters of Saint Ursula received bomb threats by phone. Days earlier, the city's US Consulate General and the French Cultural Centre received similar threats. So did the Duta Tower business centre in Jakarta.

President Megawati urged her fellow Indonesians to be "extremely vigilant" against possible acts of violence that might disrupt the September 20 presidential run-off election. "I have instructed all security forces to remain in a state of readiness across the country," she said. Police chief Dai Bachtiar announced that 200,000 officers have been deployed to enforce public order.

Investigators are now focusing on possible attacks by Jemaah in the city of Surakarta (Central Java). According to rumours three terrorists are said to be preparing a terror attack there. Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammad Topper, the two Malaysians suspected of masterminding the attacks against the Australian Embassy and the Mariott Hotel (in October 2003), are also thought to be in the Surakarta area. Authorities are offering a US$ 100,000 reward to anyone giving information leading to the arrest of the two wanted Malaysians.

Ali Imron, one of the authors of the October 2002 Bali attack that killed 202 people, appealed to his erstwhile Jemaah comrades to put an end to terrorism in Indonesia. "Please stop any hostile activities and violence toward others. It is no use," said a remorseful Imron.

The 34-year-old teacher was sentenced to life imprisonment in September 2003. In the course of his trial he confessed to making the Bali bombs. Interrogated by police he also said that terror attacks "are a betrayal of Islamic precepts" and asked the victims' families for their forgiveness.

Indonesian Catholics helping farmers and labourers

11/19/2009 14:20
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
Farmers are powerless in the face of shrinking farmland and foreign competition. KPTT, an organisation founded by a Dutch Jesuit, holds a two-day workshop in Central Java to discuss the matter.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – In Indonesia farmers and labourers are powerless, living on the edges of society. Farmers have also lost a lot of farmland to large-scale industrial development.

“The problems of everyday life are getting worse,” Fr Winangun said. “On the market, the price of wheat is low, but the cost of seeds is rising sharply.”

However, sharing these problems tends to sharpen a sense of solidarity among those involved. People are forced to come up with solutions to common problems, protecting their rights and improving their quality of life, this according to a two-day workshop organised by an Indonesian Catholic NGO that brought together 34 farmers and workers in Salatiga, a town in Central Java.

“Our mission is to improve farmers’ morale,” said Fr John Wartaya Winangun SJ, director of KPTT, an organisation founded in 1964 by a Dutch Jesuit, Fr Callens.

The meeting, which took place last week, saw farmers and labourers (pictured) come from Jakarta, Central Java and East Java.

Those present talked about their “experiences and problems,” Fr Winangun said. They also tried to develop common solutions to “improve their quality of life.”

Networking in support of workers is an essential part of that because it enables members to “promote their products” and “exchange ideas and opinions,” the priest said.

Farm workers face the same challenges. Not only are they paid low wages but they are also subject to haphazard working conditions, increasingly at the mercy of outside businesses that penalises local production.

Boosting solidarity to help local farmers develop the country’s agriculture go hand in hand with a better quality of life, the KPTT director said.

Ulema indonesiani boicottano l'apocalittico “2012”: è blasfemo

20/11/2009 11:03
INDONESIA

di Mathias Hariyadi
A destare controversie il racconto del giorno del giudizio: una moschea è rasa al suolo e la salvezza è possibile solo in una chiesa. In diverse zone del Paese i fondamentalisti impediscono la proiezione del film e compiono raid negli internet-point. Leader islamico: è proselitismo cristiano. Musulmano moderato: è solo un film.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Il Consiglio indonesiano degli Ulema (Mui) condanna per blasfemia l'apocalittico film “2012” di Roland Emmerich e invita i musulmani del Paese a disertare le sale cinematografiche. L’ultima opera del regista autore di “Indipendence Day” e “The day after tomorrow” conterrebbe scene contrarie ai principi dell’islam; i leader musulmani, infatti, si sentono oltraggiati perché la salvezza di una famiglia nel “giorno del giudizio” è dipesa dalla decisione di “ripararsi in una chiesa”, mentre il film mostra la completa distruzione di una moschea.
La delibera del Mui ha già scatenato una polemica profonda in Indonesia, a tre mesi dall’editto in cui bollavano come “pratica illecita” il fumo per le donne. Oggi i leader islamici si scagliano contro “2012” di Emmerich, film ispirato a una antica profezia Maya secondo cui la fine del mondo avverrà il 21 dicembre 2012. Il kolossal mostra scene “illecite” e trasmette il messaggio per cui “la salvezza si raggiunge solo nella chiesa”.
Le prime polemiche contro il film sono divampate la scorsa settimana nel distretto di Malang, nella provincia di East Java, quando il leader degli ulema locale ha emanato un “editto” in cui invitava i residenti della zona a disertare le sale cinematografiche. Secondo Kiai Hajj Mahmud Zubaidi l’opera trasmette “messaggi fuorvianti” e aggiunge che “il D-day per i musulmani è segreto e solo Dio sa quando avverrà”.
La presa di posizione degli ulema è destinata a scatenare un’aspra polemica nel Paese, che vedrà contrapposti “due diversi schieramenti”. Intanto le sale cinematografiche sono prese d’assalto e l’ala musulmana moderata sottolinea che “si tratta solo di un film” e non ha “niente a che vedere con la fede”.
A Surakarta, nello Java centrale, i leader locali del Mui hanno imposto il blocco delle proiezioni nelle sale cinematografiche. Nel distretto di Stubondo, nella provincia di East Java, i fondamentalisti hanno compiuto spedizioni negli internet-point per impedire di scaricare il film. “Condanniamo nella maniera più assoluta – dichiara Kiai Hajj Abdullah Faqih Gufron – il film illecito, perché lascia senza difese la popolazione di Sitibondo di fronte a una scena controversa”. Egli chiede anche l’intervento di Tifatul Sembiring, Ministro per le comunicazioni ed ex presidente del movimento semi-fondamentalista Prosperous Justice Party (Pks).
Amidhan, capo nazionale del Mui, aggiunge che l’ente indonesiano preposto alla censura (Lsf) non ha preso “le dovute precauzioni” approvando una scena “così delicata”. Egli si riferisce alle immagini del “giorno del giudizio”, in cui si assiste alla distruzione di una moschea, mentre l’edificio cristiano è perfettamente integro. “Ogni proselitismo della fede [cristiana] – chiosa – va tagliato”.
Diversa l’opinione di un altro leader Mui, Kiai Hajj Ma’ruf Amin: “è solo finzione – spiega – un prodotto della creatività e dell’immaginario. Nessuno sa quando avverrà il giorno del giudizio. Non vedo niente di illecito e lasciamo che le persone si divertano a guardarlo”. Saifullah Yusuf, vice-governatore di East Java, invita i leader musulmani a essere “più saggi quando trattano questi argomenti: un film è un prodotto della creatività dell’uomo e il Mui non dovrebbe diffondere pareri non richiesti”.

invia ad un amico visualizza per la stampa

Sunday 15 November 2009

The Indonesian parliament adopts anti-pornography bill

10/30/2008 16:11
INDONESIA
by Mathias Hariyadi
MPs present voted unanimously for the bill. Opposition parties did not however participate in the vote. Dissent explodes in online forums. A Jakarta court sentences an Islamic fundamentalist leader to jail for fomenting clashes last June.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – With opposition MPs absent, Indonesia’s parliament approved an anti-porn bill that was welcomed by supporters who loudly rejoiced with prayers to Allah. In online newspaper forums many ordinary citizens reacted angrily however, slamming what they consider a step backward for Indonesia and an “obscurantist” decision.

Today the lower house in Indonesia’s parliament approved the controversial anti-pornography bill, known in Bahasa Indonesia as Undang-undang Pornografi, Uu App. Since it was tabled it has been at the centre of intense discussions because it is seen as a step towards introducing Sharia law into the country’s legal system along the lines of Saudi Arabia.

In recent weeks human rights activists and representatives of political and religious minorities, including the Catholic Church, have strenuously objected to the law.

According to its critics, the law eliminates “cultural” differences and undermines “national unity”. As it stands it is all but an attempt by Muslim fundamentalists to introduce Islamic law into the country’s legal system.

The anti-porn law was approved almost unanimously but MPs for the Indonesian Democracy Struggle Party (PDIP) and the Christian-based Prosperous Peace Party (PDS) were not in the house in protest against the bill.

A supporter of the new law named Lasmiantini, a member of a group called Salima or Muslim Sisters, felt great about it.

“Inshallah, God willing, Indonesia shall finally see the rebirth of morality,” she said.

“We are happy,” she added, “because we won the battle to defend our children and it [the law] will also protect women.”

“Educational TV programmes” will be promoted “to improve moral values as the basis of society.

Pro-law activists said that the legislation can be improved to “avoid excesses”, denying at the same time that negative views were expressed “against the bill in some provinces.”

Meuthia Hatta, daughter of Mohammad Hatta, one of Indonesia’s founding fathers, noted that the law “does not violate the principles of freedom of expression” but instead protects people from the harm done by pornography.

“Our focus was on this aspect rather than on political squabbles with nationalist groups and NGOs,” said the minister of for Woman Empowerment.

In the meantime a court in Jakarta issued an important ruling in the fight against Islamic fundamentalism.

Judge Panusunan Harahap sentenced Habib Rizieq Shihab, head of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), to 18 months in jail for “fomenting clashes in Jakarta last 1 June between radical Muslims and moderates, who were demonstrating in favour of religious freedom in the country.”

At that time Muslim fundamentalists attacked moderate Muslims from the National Alliance for Religious Freedom (AKKBB), who were peacefully demonstrating in support of the Ahmadis, a small Muslim community (about half a million) who are considered heretical in several Muslim countries like Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.

Former Indonesian President defends a Catholic church

10/22/2004 18:32
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
Former Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid (aka Gus Dur) is a moderate Muslim leader who says that religious freedom must be guaranteed for Catholics or he will take their case to court. Some 500 attacks have been reported in the country in the last 14 years.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Former Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid condemned in no uncertain terms the forced closure by local Muslim militants of the St Bernadette Catholic School in Cileduk, Banten province (40 km west of Jakarta). Speaking before the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the country's largest Muslim organisation, Wahid, who is also known as Gus Dur and is a former NU chairman, urged local authorities to let the school reopen.

The school is part of a compound managed by the Sisters of the Child Jesus and was forced shut in early October by members of the Islam Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam or FPI).

For the past ten years, local Catholics have had to use the gym to say mass because municipal authorities have refused them the necessary permits to build an actual church.

According to Wahid local officials "are responsible for the St Bernadette Compound's closure" and "have forced the priests and the nuns to sign a statement in which they pledged never to use the gym as a temporary church". This is really bad, he said.

"On behalf of myself and the Muslim community in the country, I strongly urge the major of Tangerang and Lurah (village chief) to stop disrupting religious services in the St Bernadette compound. If my demands are not soon met, have no doubts that I shall bring the issue to court," he added. The former president also met the representatives of St Bernadette School, its priests and nuns and some parents to assure them of his support.

Speaking to journalists, he stressed that the perpetrators of the attack against the Catholic school violated Indonesia's constitution. "Every Indonesian citizen," he said, "has the right to express his or her religious beliefs and the state has a duty to facilitate it".

Addressing the country's Muslim religious leaders, he asked: "Where are they now that fellow citizens are violating the human rights of minority Catholics?"

The former president urged all Indonesians to oppose the fundamentalists and fight any form of religious intolerance.

Fr Franz von Magnis-Suseno, lecturer in philosophy at Jakarta's Jesuit-run Driyarkara Institute, does not mince his words when it comes to describing the situation of Christian minorities. "Religious Harmony? Tolerance? Well, it is all bull!" he said. When talking about fundamentalist attacks, he added: "I can't stand all these despicable acts."

"What happened at St Bernadette is not an isolated case," he wrote in Suara Pembaruan, "two months ago, the mayor of Bandung (West Java's capital) signed an official decree for the demolition of 12 churches." Moreover, he stressed, "for some time, attacks against churches, mostly Protestant, have become almost routine. Since 1990 at least 500 attacks have been reported. That's one a week."

For Father Suseno, "the problem is that for Muslim fundamentalists Christianity has to go. It is true that some people have converted to Christianity, but they are just a handful. I am just dismayed that the evangelisation boogeyman is being used and abused by some Muslims to justify anti-Christian violence."

West Java, court to decide on construction of Church of St Mary

11/13/2009 12:10
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
A team of lawyers filed the appeal against the revocation of the permit for construction of the Catholic place of worship. Flagrant violation of human rights. A Muslim woman among the lawyers looking after the interests of the diocese.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – The Catholics of West Java are lodging a case in court against the revocation of the permit to build the Catholic church of Saint Mary, in the district of Purwakarta. The lawyer Liona M. Supriatna confirmed the news to AsiaNews that 'the document has already been sent to the local administrative court (Ptun). "Now we are waiting for the date of our hearing - he adds - to put the matter to the courts".

The church of Saint Mary is at the centre of a dispute among the faithful, the authorities and the local Muslim community. On 19 October last year the administration revoked the building’s permit issued on 8 April 2009 with a measure adopted unanimously by the Interfaith Dialogue Forum Agency (Fkub) of Purwakarta. The withdrawal of clearance is the result of protests triggered by members of the Front for the Defence of Islam (FPI), who have denounced alleged "irregularities" in the issuing of permits.

The process for building a church in Indonesia - Catholic or Protestant - is very complicated and it may take from two to seven years before obtaining all authorizations required by law. The procedure is governed by the Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), a type of permit that allows for a construction site to be opened and is issued by local authorities. The story gets more complicated if it is a place of Christian worship: it must be cleared by at least 60 residents in the area where the building is to be constructed and by the local Group for interfaith dialogue. And even if permission is obtained, "unspecified reasons" can take over that lead officials to block the projects. Often under pressure from the Muslim community or radical Islamic movements in the name of religious fanaticism.

Liona M. Supriatna, a lawyer who looks after the interests of the diocese, speaks of "totally baseless accusations”. The diocese has completed the process required for the issuing of documents following the procedures of the law, and obtained the "support of local residents." According to the Interfaith Dialogue Forum Agency (Fkub), the church of Saint Mary obtained only 45 positive opinions instead of the more than 60 required by law.

The lawyer points to the Indonesian Constitution, which stipulates, among basic human rights, "freedom of worship and practice of faith." "Every obstacle – he comments - which is interposed by law, should be considered a serious violation of human rights." The team called upon to plead the Catholics case in court also includes Sentosa Sembiring, Nyan Wangs, A. Joni Minulyo, R.B. Budi Prastowo, Andreas D. Sukman, Salome Ginting, and Hj. Efran Hemy, the only woman lawyer, of Muslim faith, of the group.

Until the case is discussed in court, local politicians say they are "in the middle of a dilemma" over a very sensitive issue. "If the church is built with our approval and support - says Muhammad Rifai, an official in the district of Purwakarta - we will suffer pressures from members of the FPI. When the IMB was revoked, the Church announced that it will appeal and we are ready for the challenge".

Friday 13 November 2009

West Java, il tribunale deciderà per la costruzione della chiesa di Santa Maria

13/11/2009 11:13
INDONESIA

di Mathias Hariyadi
Un team di avvocati ha depositato il ricorso contro la revoca del permesso di edificazione del luogo di culto cattolico. Palese violazione dei diritti umani. Tra gli avvocati che curano gli interessi della diocesi una donna musulmana.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – I cattolici del West Java ricorrono in tribunale contro la revoca del permesso di costruzione della chiesa cattolica di Santa Maria, nel distretto di Purwakarta. Lo conferma ad AsiaNews il legale Liona M. Supriatna, secondo cui “il documento è già stato inviato al tribunale amministrativo locale (Ptun)”. “Ora aspettiamo – aggiunge – la data della convocazione, per discutere della questione davanti ai giudici”.

La chiesa di Santa Maria è al centro di una disputa fra i fedeli, le autorità e la comunità musulmana locale. Il 19 ottobre scorso l’amministrazione ha revocato il permesso di edificazione, rilasciato l’8 aprile 2009 con un provvedimento adottato all’unanimità dall’Interfaith Dialogue Forum Agency (Fkub) di Purwakarta. Il ritiro del nulla osta è frutto della protesta scatenata dai membri del Fronte per la difesa dell’islam (Fpi), che hanno denunciato presunte “irregolarità” nell'iter dei permessi.

L’iter per la costruzione di una chiesa in Indonesia – cattolica o protestante – è assai complicato e possono trascorrere da due a sette anni prima di ottenere tutte le autorizzazioni richieste dalla legge. Il procedimento è regolato dall’Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (Imb), una sorta di delibera scritta che permette l’apertura di un cantiere ed è rilasciato dalle autorità locali. La vicenda si complica se si tratta di un luogo di culto cristiano: serve infatti il nulla osta di almeno 60 residenti nell’area in cui viene costruito l’edificio e del gruppo per il dialogo interreligioso. E pur disponendo delle autorizzazioni, possono subentrare “non meglio precisate motivazioni” che spingono i funzionari a bloccare i progetti. Spesso dietro pressioni della comunità musulmana o di movimenti radicali islamici, in nome di un fanatismo religioso.

Liona M. Supriatna, avvocato che cura gli interessi della diocesi, parla di “accuse totalmente infondate”. La diocesi ha completato l’iter richiesto per il rilascio dei documenti seguendo le procedure di legge, ottenendo anche “il sostegno dei residenti della zona”. Secondo l’Interfaith Dialogue Forum Agency (Fkub), la chiesa di Santa Maria avrebbe ottenuto solo 45 pareri positivi invece degli oltre 60 richiesti per legge.

Il legale rispolvera la Costituzione indonesiana che sancisce, fra i diritti umani di base, la “libertà di culto e di pratica di fede”. “Ogni ostacolo – commenta – che viene frapposto per legge, dovrebbe essere considerato una grave violazione dei diritti umani”. Il team chiamato a perorare in tribunale le ragioni dei cattolici comprende anche Sentosa Sembiring, Nyana Wangsa, A. Joni Minulyo, R.B. Budi Prastowo, Andreas D. Sukmana, Salomo Ginting, e Hj. Efran Hemy, l’unica donna avvocato, di religione musulmana, del gruppo.

In attesa che il caso venga discusso in tribunale, i politici locali spiegano di trovarsi “nel mezzo di un dilemma” per una questione assai delicata. “Se la chiesa viene costruita con la nostra approvazione e il sostegno ufficiale – afferma Muhammad Rifai, funzionario del distretto di Purwakarta – subiamo le pressioni dei membri dell’Fpi. Quando è giunta la revoca dell’Imb, la Chiesa ha annunciato che farà ricorso e siamo pronti ad affrontare la sfida”.

Thursday 12 November 2009

Jakarta al buio, indonesiani in rivolta contro la compagnia elettrica

12/11/2009 11:06
INDONESIA
di Mathias Hariyadi

Sotto accusa i dirigenti della PLN Electricity Company, che promettono risarcimenti. Disagi anche nell’East Java e nelle South Sulawesi. Nelle ultime settimane anche 10/12 ore al giorno senza energia elettrica. Perdite “monumentali” per 32 mila piccole e medie imprese della zona.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Non è bastata la promessa di risarcimenti, per placare la rivolta dei cittadini di Jakarta contro la compagnia elettrica nazionale che da giorni lascia al buio intere zone del Paese. Sotto accusa i dirigenti della PLN Electricity Company, responsabile dei ripetuti blackout che hanno colpito la capitale e numerose cittadine dei dintorni nelle scorse settimane. A causare la mancata fornitura di corrente, una serie di malfunzionamenti in un impianto a nord di Jakarta.
Fahmi Mochtar, presidente della PLN, garantisce risarcimenti ai clienti. La mancanza di elettricità ha costretto milioni di persone a Jakarta, nell’East Java e nelle South Sulawesi a vivere nella completa oscurità. I blackout durano anche 10/12 ore al giorno. Solo i centri che dispongono di generatori di elettricità – ospedali, supermercati e hotel – e i ricchi riescono a “sopravvivere” in questo periodo di forte disagio.
Per i meno fortunati la situazione è quasi disperata. Dopo aver speso diverse ore nel traffico cittadino, ormai al limite del collasso, quando rientrano a casa piombano nella più completa oscurità. La maggioranza dei cittadini può contare solo sull’uso di candele per illuminare le abitazioni; spesso devono anche far fronte alla mancanza di acqua potabile.
“Ho paura che possano divampare incendi” afferma Mukimah, casalinga di Cileduk, nella reggenza di Tangerang, “perché ci addormentiamo mentre le candele sono ancora accese”. Yenny, casalinga di South Jakarta, aggiunge che “i bambini piangono in continuazione per l’atmosfera di insicurezza che si respira a causa dell’oscurità”.
Gravi disagi si registrano negli uffici pubblici, dove manca l’aria condizionata, i computer restano spenti e i dipendenti sono costretti a lavorare a lume di candela. Ma il settore più colpito è quello dell’industria, dove monta la protesta degli imprenditori. Ernovia G. Ismy, leader dell’Associazione dell’industria tessile, denuncia pesanti perdite nel fatturato. “La situazione continua a peggiorare – afferma – perché non vengono nemmeno rispettati i tempi di interruzione dell’energia”. A questo si aggiunge il pagamento degli straordinari per gli operai, che si fermano oltre l’orario di lavoro – spesso anche di notte – quando il servizio viene ripristinato e le macchine possono funzionare.
L’Associazione dei consumatori indonesiana (YLKI) ha diffuso un comunicato stampa in cui annuncia azioni legai contro la PLN Electricity Company. Sudaryatmo, rappresentante Ylki, sottolinea che “un risarcimento del 10% non è abbastanza”. Proteste giungono infine anche dalla Camera di commercio e industria di Jakarta (Kadin), secondo cui più di 32 mila piccole e medie imprese della capitale hanno subito perdite “monumentali” in seguito ai blackout.

Tuesday 3 November 2009

Catholic hospital serves the sick and poor: Indonesian BIshops told

» 11/03/2009 11:58
INDONESIA
Indonesian Bishops: Catholic hospitals to serve the sick, not for profit
by Mathias Hariyadi
Health at the centre of the annual meeting of the Conference of Bishops. The prelates call attention to abuses of the good faith of patients, often reduced to "clients". Apostolic Nuncio: honour human life from conception to death.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) - The national health system and hospitals of Catholic inspiration were the issues at the opening of the annual meeting of bishops in Indonesia (KWI), underway in Jakarta until 12 November. The bishops have called for authorities to "monitor closely" the services provided and ensure that they the names of saints or Christian references are not used in order to attract "patients" who end up being treated like "customers" resulting in the abuse of their good faith.

In the presence of 38 prelates Indonesian Fr. CB Kusmaryanto, professor of moral theology and a priest of the Order of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, presented a paper entitled "Spirituality and medical morality of modern medical technology." Among the most malicious phenomena of "misleading advertising", the cleric cited the use of the word "customers" instead of "patients" and warns: "We must be informed about Catholic hospitals that pursue only profit, instead of offering a good public service".

A concern confirmed by Msgr. Johannes Pujasumarta Pr, Bishop of Bandung, who has called for an investigation of the "services provided" in places of care. In Indonesia, in fact, many public hospitals intentionally use names of the saints as patrons, a practice that makes them very popular and allows them to earn hundreds of new customers. A malpractice, that of calling patients "clients", which according to Fr. Kusmaryanto is taking root even in the Christian institutions. Bishop Pujasumarta recalls that "providing a public health service is an effective way to preach the Gospel", safeguarde "moral values" and help "the needy".

A call to uphold Christian values in the health sector also comes from Msgr. Leopoldo Girelli, apostolic nuncio to Indonesia, who recalls the duty to honour human life "from conception to death." A most pressing issue in modern day medicine in which many seek to derive profits from illness.

The opening Mass of the meeting was attended by Msgr. Martinus Dogma Situmorang, president of the Bishops Conference, Msgr. Bishop Sutrisnaatmaka, Bishop of Palangkaraya and secretary general Kwi, Stephen Agus, Director of General Affairs of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, as well as many other priests.

Saturday 31 October 2009

The Indonesian parliament adopts anti-pornography bill

10/30/2008 16:11
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
MPs present voted unanimously for the bill. Opposition parties did not however participate in the vote. Dissent explodes in online forums. A Jakarta court sentences an Islamic fundamentalist leader to jail for fomenting clashes last June.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – With opposition MPs absent, Indonesia’s parliament approved an anti-porn bill that was welcomed by supporters who loudly rejoiced with prayers to Allah. In online newspaper forums many ordinary citizens reacted angrily however, slamming what they consider a step backward for Indonesia and an “obscurantist” decision.

Today the lower house in Indonesia’s parliament approved the controversial anti-pornography bill, known in Bahasa Indonesia as Undang-undang Pornografi, Uu App. Since it was tabled it has been at the centre of intense discussions because it is seen as a step towards introducing Sharia law into the country’s legal system along the lines of Saudi Arabia.

In recent weeks human rights activists and representatives of political and religious minorities, including the Catholic Church, have strenuously objected to the law.

According to its critics, the law eliminates “cultural” differences and undermines “national unity”. As it stands it is all but an attempt by Muslim fundamentalists to introduce Islamic law into the country’s legal system.

The anti-porn law was approved almost unanimously but MPs for the Indonesian Democracy Struggle Party (PDIP) and the Christian-based Prosperous Peace Party (PDS) were not in the house in protest against the bill.

A supporter of the new law named Lasmiantini, a member of a group called Salima or Muslim Sisters, felt great about it.

“Inshallah, God willing, Indonesia shall finally see the rebirth of morality,” she said.

“We are happy,” she added, “because we won the battle to defend our children and it [the law] will also protect women.”

“Educational TV programmes” will be promoted “to improve moral values as the basis of society.

Pro-law activists said that the legislation can be improved to “avoid excesses”, denying at the same time that negative views were expressed “against the bill in some provinces.”

Meuthia Hatta, daughter of Mohammad Hatta, one of Indonesia’s founding fathers, noted that the law “does not violate the principles of freedom of expression” but instead protects people from the harm done by pornography.

“Our focus was on this aspect rather than on political squabbles with nationalist groups and NGOs,” said the minister of for Woman Empowerment.

In the meantime a court in Jakarta issued an important ruling in the fight against Islamic fundamentalism.

Judge Panusunan Harahap sentenced Habib Rizieq Shihab, head of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), to 18 months in jail for “fomenting clashes in Jakarta last 1 June between radical Muslims and moderates, who were demonstrating in favour of religious freedom in the country.”

At that time Muslim fundamentalists attacked moderate Muslims from the National Alliance for Religious Freedom (AKKBB), who were peacefully demonstrating in support of the Ahmadis, a small Muslim community (about half a million) who are considered heretical in several Muslim countries like Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.

More than 50 Islamic Defender Front extremists arrested

06/04/2008 14:15
INDONESIA

The police is questioning detainees over last 1 June clashes during a pro-religious freedom rally. FPI leader is among those arrested. In East Java young moderate Muslims burn radical group’s flags.

Jakarta (AsiaNews/Agencies) – At dawn Indonesian police raided the Jakarta headquarters of the Islamic Defender Front (FPI), rounding up 59 members of the hard-line Muslim group, including its leader. The operation, which involved about a thousand agents, was the government response to FPI violence against a demonstration in favour of religious freedom which took place last Sunday in the Indonesian capital.

The detainees are being questioned by police about last Sunday’s clashes between members of the FPI and activists from the National Alliance for Religious Freedom (AKKBB) who were present at the rally at the National Monument. Some 30 people were injured during the incidents.

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was criticised for his government’s soft approach to FPI activities, which for years included an active campaign of persecution against the Ahmadi community, whose members are considered “heretical” by mainstream Muslims.

After the fiery words of FPI leader Shihab, who until three days ago had called for “resistance to the last drop of blood”, it is surprising how he voluntarily turned himself into police custody.

Still what happened at the National Monument continues to fuel anger in the population and among moderate Muslim groups.

Members of the youth wing of the Nadhlatul Ulama (NU), an organisation headed by former President Abdurrahman Wahid, stormed FPI offices in East Java, demanding the radical group stop its activities.

In various cities in East Java, Wahid’s stronghold, FPI flags and symbols have been set on fire.

Changing rules for building churches (Overview)

03/08/2006 15:10
INDONESIA

The revision of controversial decree regulating building places of worship is completed. Christians react as Muslim leaders express their support.

Under the 1969 joint ministerial decree (SKB No 1/1969), local authorities and residents were required to give consent before any permit could be issued for building a place of worship. However, permits were hard to get and applications by Christians almost always fell on deaf years. Christians were more often than not forced to worship in a legal no man's land.

Last year, after Muslim extremists in West Java province forced Christians to shut down some house churches, the government was forced to review existing legislation. According to West Java Christian Communication Forum, 35 churches were closed by the hard-line groups in 2005.

The new version was adopted after consultations involving religious leaders from various communities as well as government and national security officials. Under the revised rules, the existing basic principles are maintained but specific rules for granting permits must be followed.

- Permits must be issued by local government upon consultation with the Communication Forums for Religious Harmony (that include representative from the various religious communities) and the local branch of the Religious Affairs Ministry. The forum will vet applications and advise local authorities on granting permits.

- A congregation of at least 100 members must exist before application for a new place of worship can be made and any application must be approved by at least 70 local residents from other faith communities. The Indonesian Communion of Churches countered with a proposal that would set the limit at 60 members and 40 residents.

- The Interior Ministry announced that applications should be approved within 7 to 30 days and building permits granted within 6 months.

During the discussions leading up to the new decree, some called for the abolition of the law altogether proposing in its place a law on religious freedom.

Now the revised decree must wait for President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's approval before it can become law.

As situation gets more horrifying, presidential plane evacuates Sumatra quake victims

10/01/2009 17:56
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
Pariaman, a district near Padang home and to 80,000 people, is destroyed. Caritas mobilises and sends in volunteer teams to bring medicine, water, blankets and cooking equipment.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono travelled to Padang today, where he will spend the night. In the devastated “ghost town”, many survivors are still looking for shelter and security. In an unexpected move, the president lent the presidential plane to fly refugees to the capital. In the meantime, the local chapter of Caritas (Karina Indonesia) is organising to address the disaster.

Fr Augustine Mujihartono, a local Karina official, told AsiaNews that the devastation is widespread and that at least 50 per cent of buildings in the provincial capital “have been seriously damaged.”

“The situation of quake victims in Padang is very critical, but Pariaman District—some of 50 kilometres north of Padang—is getting much worse and horrifying,” he said. According to the clergyman, the whole city is in ruins.

Indonesian authorities have estimated that thousands of people, dead or wounded, are still under the rubble in Pariaman, a district that is home to 80,000 people.

Karina Director Fr Sigid Pramuji, who is also the secretary of the Bishops’ Conference of Indonesia, said that volunteer teams are on their way to Padang and Pariaman with basic items like blankets, cooking equipment, medical supplies and clean water.

Putin in Jakarta, Russia becomes Indonesia’s main weapons supplier

09/06/2007 15:03
INDONESIA – RUSSIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
This is the first high-level visit in almost 50 years. The Russian president, who is on his way to the APEC summit in Australia, is trying to play his cards in a region increasingly shaped by Sino-US rivalry. Deal involves the sale of weapons worth US$ 1 billion.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Russian President Vladimir Putin is in Indonesia to sign agreements on weapons, oil and aluminium. It is the first high profile visit by a Russian leader since Nikita Khrushchev’s came in 1960. Back in those days, Moscow was a key ally of the most populous Muslim state in the world.

Mr Putin, who is accompanied by a business delegation of about a hundred people, met Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to discuss ways to improve economic ties and military co-operation in a region increasingly defined by Sino-US rivalry and competition.

Indonesia's armed forces are especially concerned. Under-equipped following years of sanctions from the European Union and the United States, they will be able to use a US$ 1 billion loan from Russia to plug holes in their ageing arsenal.

For Moscow closer ties with Jakarta will open up doors in the Islamic world.

“Russia,” Putin wrote in article published today, is “open to the joint search for ways of building inter-religious understanding, which is so essential today, including within the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, where our country has become an observer with Indonesian support.”

After his stop in Indonesia, the Russian leader will travel to Australia for the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) summit where he is scheduled to meet US President George W. Bush.

Secretary Rice courting Jakarta, an example of moderate Islam

03/15/2006 14:42
INDONESIA – USA

US secretary of state ends her visit today to Indonesia, the US's main ally in the fight against terrorism in South-East Asia and in broadening the appeal of democracy in the Muslim world. Indonesian president urges better relations between the West and Islam to avoid a clash of civilisations. US continues to lean on Indonesia to reform its military.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice expressed her appreciation for Indonesia's democracy, its leadership role in South-East Asia and its moderate policies during a visit to Jakarta.

Ms Rice's trip to the world's largest Muslim country is designed to improve the image of the US in the Muslim world, badly bruised by criticism following US intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan and the recent Muhammad cartoon controversy.

In a press conference yesterday with her Indonesian counterpart, Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda, the secretary said she was sorry about the "lack of understanding of how much the United States respects the people who are of Islamic faith."

Ms Rice's visit was preceded by several anti-US protests. Yesterday demonstrators in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta shouted "Rice, Go to Hell", "The US creates problems wherever it goes".

Ms Rice, who left for Australia today, reiterated her government's willingness to work with Indonesia in the fight against terrorism, conscious that some US foreign policy initiatives were "unpopular". But in a politically smart move, she visited the Islam al-Makmuriah—one of the oldest Islamic boarding school complex in the capital.

In a clear reference to the ideology of Muslim extremists and terrorism, which have bloodied Indonesia in recent years, she said that "Indonesia has a very big role to play as an example of what moderation and tolerance and inclusiveness of a society can be".

The US views Indonesia as a moderate voice within the Muslim world and is hopeful that it can have a positive influence even in the Middle East, especially after Hamas' victory in Palestine, which Indonesia welcomed.

With Foreign Minister Wirajuda, Ms Rice met with Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, whom she praised for his commitment to post-tsunami reconstruction and peace in Aceh, to the fight against corruption, and for his efforts to convince Myanmar's military junta to implement democratic reforms.

In Washington's geopolitical strategy for South-East Asia, Indonesia is a key ally not only in the fight against terrorism, but also for broadening the appeal of democracy in the region.

In 2004, Indonesia held its first free election since the fall of Dictator Suharto in 1998.

Presidential spokesman Dino Pati Djalal said that during the talks with Ms Rice President Susilo urged the West to promote "strong and good relations" with Islam and avoid the so-called "clash of civilisations".

Ms Rice and the Indonesian president also discussed the need to strengthen cooperation in fighting the bird flu and improve bilateral relations after military ties were renewed in November.

Before leaving today however, she urged Jakarta to accelerate military reform because a reformed and efficient army is in everybody's interest. (MH)

"We want to start cleaning up our own house", says Indonesian President

05/06/2005 13:52
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
Jakarta sets up a special team to fight fraud and abuse in government bureaucracy.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – The Indonesian government has set up a special corps to fight corruption in both public and private sectors.

Faced with accusations that he was not doing enough, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on April 3 approved the creation of the Corruption Eradication Coordination Team, a 51-member group led by Hendarman Supandji, the Deputy Attorney General in the Special Crimes Section.

The Team will investigate all abuses in the public sector and report directly to the President on a monthly basis.

In addition, Attorney General Abdurrahman Saleh, the chief national police and the chairman of the development finance controller, will serve as the Team's special advisers.

President Susilo made corruption eradication a key element in the campaign that saw him elected six months ago.

Only last week, he announced a crackdown in the State's Secretariat Office, the cabinet's Secretariat Office, and in the State Palace's Office as well as in scores of state-owned enterprises and some ministries.

"We want to start cleaning up our own house", Mr Susilo said. "We'll see whether there are violations, losses of assets or misuse of money".

"It is important to ask the people [. . .] to eradicate corruption, but we must start with ourselves and clean up our own houses," he said after meeting with ministers to discuss the government's anti-graft campaign last week

Indonesians reacted with enthusiasm to the news that an anti-corruption team was being set up. They are hopeful that with the assistance of other institutions like the police, the Attorney General Office and financial auditing agencies the state budget can be brought under control.

Attempts so far to pursue corrupted officials had failed as a result of poor coordination between police and the Attorney General; they had also failed because officials in the auditing agencies received kickbacks for making 'peaceful concessions' to businessmen and companies.

Many Indonesians view Susilo's initiative as a serious political commitment to fighting this widespread scourge in the public service.

The latest success in Jakarta's anti-corruption campaign came when Abdullah Puteh, governor of Aceh, and several officials in the Transportation Ministry were sentenced on corruption charges.

Anti-corruption commission chief jailed on murder charges

05/05/2009 12:40
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi
Police confirms charges against Antasari Azhar. Romantic involvement of victim and murderer with the same woman is said to be the reason for the crime. The owner of the Jakarta Merdeka newspaper and a former police chief in the capital are said to be also involved in the death of businessman Nazruddin Zulkarnaen.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – Charges against Antasari Azhar, head of the Indonesian Commission on the Eradication of Corruption (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi or KPK), of murder in the death of Nazruddin Zulkarnaen, a business man killed last March by killers as he sat in his car in Tangerang, have been confirmed. In addition to Azhar, who is currently in police custody, the indictment includes Sigid Haryo Wibisono, owner of the Jakarta Merdeka newspaper, and Wiliardi Wizard, former South Jakarta police chief. As friends of the KPK chief, the two men are accused of taking part in the murder plot. Wizard is accused of finding the killers whilst Wibisono of paying them. According to the indictment, Nazruddin Zulkarnaen, CEO of PT Rajawali Putra Banjaran, was killed because he and KPK Chief Azhar had been romantically linked to a 22 –year-old woman.

When charges were laid last Friday it sent shockwaves through the country. Now that they have been confirmed and the alleged offender is detained a mixture of disbelief and embarrassment has followed.

Mr Azhar is one of the most respected political figures in the country, the man who had been tasked by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to fight the widespread problem of corruption.

Azhar has denied all the charges, claiming instead that he was a fried of Zulkarnaen with whom he was in contact over investigations involving corruption within the Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia group, to which the PT Rajawali Putra Banjaran finance company belonged.

Corruption is extensive in Indonesia. According to Transparency International, the country is one of the worst cases, just above basket cases like Zimbabwe.

President of the Election Commission arrested in Jakarta

05/21/2005 13:06
INDONESIA

by Mathias Hariyadi

Jakarta (AsiaNews) – The National Anticorruption Commission (KPK) yesterday arrested Prof. Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin, president of the National Election Commission (KPU). The arrest comes after the launch of a campaign to battle corruption "without respite", required by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Over the past week, the case has been keenly followed by national media: Prof. Sjamsuddin declared several times that he had "nothing to do with corruption suspects" within his commission. The KPK had already arrested three high-ranking KPU members: Mulyana Kusuma, human rights activist and member of the leadership council; Hamdani Amid, commission treasurer, and Sussongko Suhardjo, executive secretary-general. The commission of inquiry opened files of investigation on many high-ranking KPU members.

Sjamsuddin was apprehended and interrogated in his office in the centre of Jakarta: according to investigators, the KPU president received payoffs of at least 40,000 US dollars, coming from cuts on expenditure of the Election Commission. Some days earlier, the treasurer had admitted to receiving payoffs of more than 20 billion Indonesian rupees (around 2.12 US dollars) from private investors; Sjamsuddin meanwhile had declared several times that "there was no more money".

The KPU gained popularity among the nation and international opinion for successfully conducting national elections, the first direct poll in Indonesia which took place without violence, even in the second ballot phases.

According to the Indonesian criminal code, whoever is found guilty of corruption must be condemned to life imprisonment.

Shortly after Sjamsuddin's name cropped up among the suspects, Ray Rangkuti – president of the independent commission of election monitoring – asked president Susilo to suspend all KPU members from their posts. Rangkuti even invited the executive to fill in the "vacant role" of the KPU as soon as possible. The work of the commission is fundamental for regional ballots, which elect candidates for provincial government posts, district mayors and all local officials.

Also in the context of the fight against corruption, an operation in the banking sector was concluded successfully. The KPK brought three high-ranking bankers to face charges. They are from Mandiri bank, the richest state-owned bank; conspicuous among those interrogated is Dr Neloe, president of the bank.